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	<title>Mug Mud &#187; Science</title>
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	<link>http://mugmud.com</link>
	<description>The grounds at the bottom of the cup.</description>
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		<title>The Metrics of the Metric System</title>
		<link>http://mugmud.com/2008/10/the-metrics-of-the-metric-system/</link>
		<comments>http://mugmud.com/2008/10/the-metrics-of-the-metric-system/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 04 Oct 2008 15:40:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jeremy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mugmud.com/?p=195</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
I ran across this map that highlights ALL the countries of the world that do not use the metric system of measurement. The winners are: The United States, Myanmar, and Liberia. An exclusive group by any measure. 
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://mugmud.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/6e208f5e-ed18-4b79-b38c-434b1707300b.jpg" alt="6E208F5E-ED18-4B79-B38C-434B1707300B.jpg" border="0" width="350" height="154" align="right" /><br />
I ran across this map that highlights ALL the countries of the world that do not use the metric system of measurement. The winners are: The United States, Myanmar, and Liberia. An exclusive group by any measure. </p>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Polar Bear versus Dog</title>
		<link>http://mugmud.com/2008/05/polar-bear-versus-dog/</link>
		<comments>http://mugmud.com/2008/05/polar-bear-versus-dog/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 May 2008 11:21:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jeremy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mugmud.com/?p=79</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Not much needs to be said about this scene&#8230;though perhaps you should consider bookmarking this post in the event you are ever in urgent need of a unicorn chaser.




]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Not much needs to be said about this scene&#8230;though perhaps you should consider bookmarking this post in the event you are ever in urgent need of a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boing_Boing#Unicorn_chaser">unicorn chaser</a>.</p>
<p><img src="http://mugmud.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/polarb.jpg" alt="polarb.jpg" border="0" width="420" height="280" /></p>
<p><img src="http://mugmud.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/polard.jpg" alt="polard.jpg" border="0" width="420" height="280" /></p>
<p><img src="http://mugmud.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/polara.jpg" alt="polara.jpg" border="0" width="420" height="280" /></p>
<p><img src="http://mugmud.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/polarc.jpg" alt="polarc.jpg" border="0" width="420" height="280" /></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Anatomy as Industry</title>
		<link>http://mugmud.com/2008/05/anatomy-as-industry/</link>
		<comments>http://mugmud.com/2008/05/anatomy-as-industry/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 May 2008 10:34:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jeremy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Illustration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mugmud.com/?p=69</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In the early part of the 20th Century, Fritz Kahn created stunning illustrative metaphors of the human body as industrial mechanisms. Here is a superb example of his work.

complete image
link
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the early part of the 20th Century, Fritz Kahn created stunning illustrative metaphors of the human body as industrial mechanisms. Here is a superb example of his work.</p>
<p><img src="http://mugmud.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/human-factory-th.jpg" alt="human_factory_th.jpg" border="0" width="400" height="346" /></p>
<p><a href="http://mugmud.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/human-factory.jpg">complete image</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/dreamanatomy/da_visible_industrial.html">link</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
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		<title>Giant hydrogen cloud on collision course with Milky Way!</title>
		<link>http://mugmud.com/2008/01/giant-hydrogen-cloud-on-collision-course-with-milky-way/</link>
		<comments>http://mugmud.com/2008/01/giant-hydrogen-cloud-on-collision-course-with-milky-way/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Jan 2008 22:59:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jeremy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://palettefx.com/mugmud/?p=31</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://www.mugmud.com/wp-content/uploads/archive/0D3F276E-9D05-40C5-A867-E87A35D1DE36.jpg" alt="0D3F276E-9D05-40C5-A867-E87A35D1DE36.jpg" border="0" style="margin:8px;" width="203" height="230" align="left"/>I do not care for doomsday scenarios and those who spread panic by exaggerating dangers (ahem, George Bush) but I must say with sober confidence that impending doom awaits our fragile galaxy. Smith&#8217;s Cloud contains enough hydrogen to create a million Suns and is on course to collide with our galaxy &#8220;at an angle of 45 degrees&#8221;.</p>
<p>From the expert:</p>
<blockquote><p>
&#8220;It will be just like letting a bomb go off,&#8221; said Dr Felix Lockman from the US National Radio Astronomy Observatory.</p>
<p>The shockwaves will set off a tremendous burst of star formation. These stars will be massive, rushing through their lives quickly and exploding as supernova.</p>
<p>The monster cosmic &#8220;fog bank&#8221; is careering towards our galaxy at more than 240km/s (150 miles/s) and is set to strike the Milky Way at an angle of 45 degrees.
</p></blockquote>
<p>Given the death cloud&#8217;s current cosmic velocity it is set to impact the outer edges of the Milky Way in 20 to 40 millions years.</p>
<p>I have started preparing today by stockpiling bottled water and duct tape. I suggest you do the same.</p>
<p><a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7184521.stm">link | BBC News</a></p>
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		<title>Cookie smell leads to poor decision making, impulsive purchases</title>
		<link>http://mugmud.com/2008/01/cookie-smell-leads-to-poor-decision-making-impulsive-purchases/</link>
		<comments>http://mugmud.com/2008/01/cookie-smell-leads-to-poor-decision-making-impulsive-purchases/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Jan 2008 21:35:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jeremy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://palettefx.com/mugmud/?p=30</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>From Science Daily:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>&#8220;We found that an appetitive stimulus not only affects behavior in a specific behavior domain, but also induces a shared state that propels a consumer to choose smaller&#8211;sooner options in unrelated domains,&#8221; explains researcher Xiuping Li (National University of Singapore). &#8220;Similarly, the presence of an attractive woman in the trading room might propel an investor to choose the investment option providing smaller but sooner rewards.&#8221;</p>
<p>In the first experiment, Li asked participants to act as &#8220;photo editors of a magazine&#8221; and choose among either appetite stimulating pictures of food or non-appetite stimulating pictures of nature. A control group was shown no pictures at all. All were then asked to participate in a lottery that would either pay them less money sooner or more money later.</p>
<p>Those who had been exposed to the photos of food were almost twenty percentage points more likely to choose the lottery with the chance of a smaller, more immediate payoff than those who were exposed to the photos of nature (61 percent vs. 41.5 percent) and eleven percentage points more likely to choose the short-term gain than those who had not been exposed to any stimulus (61 percent vs. 50 percent).</p>
<p>Similarly, another experiment used a cookie-scented candle to further gauge whether appetitive stimulus affects consumer behavior. <b>Female study participants in a room with a hidden chocolate-chip cookie scented candle were much more likely to make an unplanned purchase of a new sweater &#8212; even when told they were on a tight budget &#8212; than those randomly assigned to a room with a hidden unscented candle (67 percent vs. 17 percent).</b></p>
<p>&#8220;The scent of the appetitive stimulus led to reduced happiness with remote gains, which implied that participants in a present-oriented state were less sensitive to future values,&#8221; Li explains. &#8220;In addition, [this] experiment showed that participants were more likely to satisfy their current and spontaneous desire if they were exposed to the unrelated appetitive stimulus before they made the decision.&#8221;
</p></blockquote>
<p>Similarly, my own research has found that a trip to the grocery store while in a hungry state results in a hundred and fifty dollar shopping bill for such extraneous purchases as four varieties of cheese. Next time I find myself in a retail district, I will ensure that I satisfy my gastronomical desires before browsing the coat selection.</p>
<p>Also bringing breakfast to a sales meeting results in higher conversion rates.</p>
<p>I would like to know where those researches got their hands on cookie scented candles.</p>
<p>&#8220;This proposal looks in order and your terms seem reasonable&#8230;do I smell chocolate chip cookies?&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;Cookies?! Uh, nope &#8211; no cookies here.&#8221;</p>
<p>Article Link: <a href="http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/01/080108140137.htm">Aroma Of Chocolate Chip Cookies Prompts Splurging On Expensive Sweaters</a></p>
<p>(Via <a href="http://boingboing.net">boingboing.net</a>.)</p>
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		<item>
		<title>The octopus who loves his Mr Potato Head</title>
		<link>http://mugmud.com/2008/01/the-octopus-who-loves-his-mr-potato-head/</link>
		<comments>http://mugmud.com/2008/01/the-octopus-who-loves-his-mr-potato-head/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Jan 2008 05:32:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jeremy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://palettefx.com/mugmud/?p=29</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>
This is just ridiculous. Should I categorize it under &#8217;science&#8217;?
</p>
<p>From Metro.co.uk:</p>
<blockquote><p>
The 1.8m-wide (6ft) creature is so attached to Mr Potato Head that he turns aggressive when aquarium staff try to remove it from his tank.</p>
<p>&#8216;He&#8217;s fascinated by it,&#8217; said Matt Slater, of the Blue Reef Aquarium in Newquay, Cornwall. &#8216;He attacks the net we use to fish the toy out every time we try to take it away.&#8217;</p>
<p>Mr Slater added: &#8216;Octopuses are very intelligent and they like to be stimulated and busy.&#8217;
</p></blockquote>
<p><img src="http://www.mugmud.com/wp-content/uploads/archive/EBB4DDF9-D3DE-4961-9C4C-2CB347DE5961.jpg" alt="EBB4DDF9-D3DE-4961-9C4C-2CB347DE5961.jpg" border="0" width="450" height="300" /></p>
<p>
Have a look at the related articles on this site.<br />
<br />
such as:</p>
<p>&#8220;Hermaphrodite pony finds friendship with donkey&#8221;
</p>
<p><a href="http://www.metro.co.uk/weird/article.html?in_article_id=83550&#038;in_page_id=2">The octopus who loves his Mr Potato Head | Metro.co.uk</a></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Dreams: Night School</title>
		<link>http://mugmud.com/2008/01/dreams-night-school/</link>
		<comments>http://mugmud.com/2008/01/dreams-night-school/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Jan 2008 02:58:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jeremy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://palettefx.com/mugmud/?p=15</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Finnish psychologist Antti Revonsuo has done some fascinating research into the function of dreams. This article changed the way I think about the nature of dreams. </p>
<blockquote><p><em>&quot;</em>Dreams, (Revnonso) contends, are a training ground in which animals and people<br />
alike go over the behaviors that are key to their survival.<em><br /></em></p>
<p><em>..</em>.Revonsuo believes that dreams are a sort of nighttime theater in which<br />
our brains screen realistic scenarios. This virtual reality simulates<br />
emergency situations and provides an arena for safe training. As<br />
Revonsuo puts it, &#8216;The primary function of negative dreams is rehearsal<br />
for similar real events, so that threat recognition and avoidance<br />
happens faster and more automatically in comparable real situations.&#8217;<em>&quot;</em></p>
</blockquote>
<p><a href="http://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/index.php?term=20071029-000003&amp;page=1">link</a> </p>
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		<title>What’s Your Consumption Factor?</title>
		<link>http://mugmud.com/2008/01/what%e2%80%99s-your-consumption-factor/</link>
		<comments>http://mugmud.com/2008/01/what%e2%80%99s-your-consumption-factor/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Jan 2008 02:52:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jeremy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://palettefx.com/mugmud/?p=14</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jared Diamond (author of &quot;Guns, Germs, and Steel&quot;) offers an analysis of the consumption disparity between the first world and the developing world and the environmental implications for the future. </p>
<blockquote><p><em>&quot;Much American consumption is wasteful and contributes little or nothing<br />
to quality of life. For example, per capita oil consumption in Western<br />
Europe is about half of ours, yet Western Europe’s standard of living<br />
is higher by any reasonable criterion, including&#8230;&quot;</em></p>
</blockquote>
<p><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/02/opinion/02diamond.html?pagewanted=1&amp;_r=1&amp;th&amp;emc=th">link</a> </p>
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